Repairs Conditions That Violate Law in New Brunswick

Maintenance & Repairs New Brunswick 2 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

Tenants in New Brunswick have the right to live in rental properties that are safe and well-maintained. However, sometimes landlords do not meet their maintenance obligations, resulting in conditions that violate the law. Understanding these violations is crucial for tenants to ensure their home remains livable and to know when to take action.

Start a repair log with dated notes, photos, and copies of all notices to the landlord. If issues persist after written notice, file a formal complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick to seek enforcement of repairs.

Legal Obligations for Landlords

According to the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Act, landlords must maintain rental properties in a condition that adheres to health, safety, housing, and maintenance standards. Failure to comply with these standards could be considered a legal violation.

Common Repairs and Maintenance Violations

  • Structural repairs: The building's structure, including roofs, walls, and floors, must be sound and free of hazards.
  • Basic utilities: Functioning plumbing, heating, and electricity are mandatory. Lack of any of these utilities can constitute a breach of landlord duties.
  • Sanitation issues: Persistent issues like mold, pest infestations, and unsanitary conditions require timely attention. Learn more in Dealing with Pests in Your Rental: Tenant Rights and Effective Solutions.
  • Health and Safety concerns: Any situation that directly affects the tenant's health or safety, including broken locks or unsafe staircases, must be addressed promptly. See more on Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

How to Address Violation Issues

When encountering repair issues, tenants should document the problem and notify their landlord in writing. Keep copies of all correspondence for records.

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Filing a Formal Complaint

If a landlord fails to resolve the issues, tenants can file a complaint with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick. The tribunal can investigate and order necessary repairs.

Before filing, assemble evidence (dated photos, copies of notices, any landlord replies) and note all repair attempts. The tribunal will guide you through filing and may order repairs after reviewing the evidence.

Emergency Repairs

In cases where immediate repairs are needed to prevent significant damage or make the property livable, the law permits tenants to arrange for emergency repairs after notifying their landlord, except in urgent life-threatening situations.

In emergencies, you may arrange repairs if delaying would cause immediate harm. Document the situation, keep receipts, and discuss reimbursement or responsibility with the landlord later if needed.

Tenant Resources and Legislation

Tenants should familiarize themselves with the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick to understand their rights and responsibilities better.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

For further assistance, tenants can contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick. The Tribunal offers guidance and dispute resolution services for tenant issues.

If you’re unsure about qualifying for free legal help, check local legal aid or tenant advocacy services; they can review your evidence and help with filing forms.

Additionally, Explore Houseme for nationwide rental listings to find better housing options if current conditions are unsatisfactory.


Footnotes:

  1. Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick
  2. New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Act

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.