Rent and Deposit Rules for New Brunswick Tenants

Understanding how rent and deposits work is key for a smooth rental experience—especially if you're new to renting in New Brunswick. This guide explains what new tenants need to know about paying rent, security deposits, and your rights under provincial law.

Rent Payments in New Brunswick

When you sign a rental agreement, you're agreeing to pay rent on time and in full. In New Brunswick, rent is usually due monthly, but the due date and payment method will be listed in your lease. Late payments can lead to extra fees or even eviction, so always communicate early if you're having trouble paying.

• Rent is typically due on the first day of each month.
• Landlords can require post-dated cheques, but you cannot be forced to pay in cash.
• Any rent increase must follow legal notice requirements under the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick^[1].

For more on payment processes, see the Tenant's Guide to Paying Rent: Rights, Responsibilities, and Tips.

What Happens If You Pay Rent Late?

If you are late with your rent, your landlord can give you notice to vacate. However, you have the right to catch up before eviction proceeds. Always keep a record of your payments.

Security Deposits: Rules and Limits

New Brunswick landlords can only ask for a security deposit (sometimes called a "damage deposit"). Here are the main rules:

• The maximum deposit is equal to one month's rent.
• The deposit must be paid directly to the Office of the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, not the landlord.
• Landlords cannot ask for multiple deposits or extra non-refundable fees.

Learn more about the deposit process in Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

Getting Your Deposit Back

When your tenancy ends, you're entitled to get your deposit back (plus interest) if you have met all your obligations—like paying rent in full and leaving the rental in good condition. Deductions can only be made for damages beyond normal wear and tear or unpaid rent.

Official Forms You May Need

New Brunswick has specific forms for rent and deposit situations. Here are the main ones:

• Form 1: Application for Assistance
  Use this if you need the Tribunal to help resolve a dispute about your deposit or rent. For example, if there is a disagreement over deductions from your security deposit at the end of the lease.
  Download Form 1 from the Residential Tenancies Tribunal website.^[2]
• Security Deposit Payment
  Your landlord must provide a Security Deposit Remittance Form when you pay your security deposit so it can be forwarded to the Tribunal. Ask to see confirmation of this transfer.
  Find all New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Forms.^[2]

Your Rights and Responsibilities

Both tenants and landlords have rights and responsibilities under New Brunswick's Residential Tenancies Act. It's important to:

• Pay rent on time
• Keep the rental unit clean and undamaged (beyond normal wear and tear)
• Report problems or damages promptly
• Provide proper notice if you wish to move out

If you want a full overview of provincial law, review Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Tribunal or Board for Tenancy Issues

Disputes over rent or deposits are handled by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick. You can contact them for information, mediation, or to file a complaint. Visit the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

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FAQ: Rent & Deposits in New Brunswick

1. How much can a landlord ask for a security deposit in New Brunswick?
   The limit is one month's rent, and the deposit must be sent to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, not kept by your landlord.
2. How do I get my deposit back after moving out?
   If you meet your lease conditions and leave the unit in good shape, apply to the Tribunal for your deposit return, including any interest owed.
3. Can my landlord raise my rent at any time?
   Your landlord must follow proper notice rules under the Residential Tenancies Act before any rent increase can take effect.
4. What should I do if my landlord doesn't return my deposit?
   You should submit a dispute using Form 1 to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.
5. Can the landlord ask for additional fees besides the security deposit?
   No, only a security deposit equal to one month's rent is allowed—other non-refundable fees are not permitted.

How-To: Managing Rent and Deposits as a Tenant

1. How do I pay my security deposit safely?
   Always pay your deposit so that it is forwarded to the Tribunal (verify the transfer), never in cash directly to your landlord unless you get proper documentation.
2. How do I dispute a charge against my deposit?
   Use Form 1 from the Tribunal, attach evidence (photos, receipts), and submit it as soon as possible after moving out.
3. What steps should I take if my landlord issues a rent increase?
   Review the notice to ensure it follows the law, and if you disagree, contact the Tribunal within the allowed time.

Key Takeaways

• Rent and security deposits in New Brunswick are protected by law—know your rights before you sign a lease.
• Security deposits are sent to the Tribunal, not your landlord.
• Reach out to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for support with disputes or questions.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancies Tribunal of New Brunswick – info, forms, and complaints
• Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick
• Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick
• Find tenant advocacy and legal aid through local community organizations in your city

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1. [1] Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick (Official Government Legislation)
2. [2] Official Forms for Tenants – Residential Tenancies Tribunal

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