Quick Guide to Repairs Law in New Brunswick

Maintenance & Repairs New Brunswick 3 min read · published March 09, 2026 Flag of New Brunswick

Renting a home in New Brunswick comes with specific rights and responsibilities, especially when it comes to maintenance and repairs. Understanding these can go a long way in ensuring a smooth and hassle-free living experience.

Who is Responsible for Repairs?

In New Brunswick, the Residential Tenancies Act stipulates that landlords must maintain the rental property in a good state of repair. This includes ensuring that the property complies with health, safety, housing, and maintenance standards. As a tenant, you are responsible for promptly reporting any issues that require attention to avoid further damage.

Keep a written record of every issue: note dates, a description, and all communications with your landlord, plus photos or emails. This documentation will support any formal complaint to the NB Residential Tenancies Tribunal if you need to escalate.

Reporting a Problem

When you notice a repair issue, report it to your landlord as soon as possible. Document your communication in writing to keep a record for future reference. If the landlord does not address the issue in a timely manner, you may need to file a formal complaint with the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

Types of Repairs

  • Routine Repairs: These include minor issues such as a leaky faucet or a broken door handle. Usually, these are handled as part of regular property maintenance. If uncertain about responsibilities, refer to Routine Repairs in Rental Units: Tenant and Landlord Responsibilities.
  • Emergency Situations: Urgent repairs like a broken furnace in winter require immediate attention. Landlords should be contacted without delay to address such issues.
Even in minor repairs, respond quickly and document the landlord’s actions. If an emergency is suspected and the landlord delays, contact the NB Residential Tenancies Tribunal promptly or seek urgent guidance from a tenant clinic.
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If you're unsure whether an issue qualifies as an emergency, the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal can offer further guidance.

Steps to Take When Repairs Are Delayed

If your landlord is delaying necessary repairs, you can take several actions:

  1. Document all communications and attempts to resolve the issue.
  2. Consider sending a formal written request outlining the needed repairs.
  3. If the issue persists, you may file an application with the New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal.
  4. Seek advice from tenant advocacy groups if needed.
Fact: If in doubt, contact the tribunal or a local tenant clinic for a quick assessment of whether it qualifies as an emergency.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

If you need additional assistance, consider reaching out to local tenant support services or the New Brunswick Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick may also help in understanding your obligations and rights.

Keep a written record of every issue: note dates, a description, and all communications with your landlord, plus photos or emails. This documentation will support any formal complaint to the NB Residential Tenancies Tribunal if you need to escalate.

  1. How does Canadian law categorize emergency situations? These are typically issues that affect habitability, like no heating in winter or severe leaks.
  2. What forms are needed for filing a complaint? The necessary forms can be found on the Can a tenant withhold rent for delayed repairs? It's not advisable to withhold rent without legal counsel, as it could lead to eviction proceedings. Consult the Tenancies Tribunal for advice.
  3. What is the Residential Tenancies Act? This is the legislation that governs landlord-tenant relationships in New Brunswick, including responsibilities for repairs.
  4. How can tenants improve communication with landlords? Keeping a record of all requests and communications in writing can help clarify misunderstandings.

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Marie Dubois
Marie Dubois

Bilingual Housing Rights Advisor, Tenant Rights Canada

Marie covers tenant rights across Quebec and the Atlantic provinces in both English and French. With a background in Quebec civil law and residential tenancy, she is a trusted voice on the Tribunal administratif du logement process and francophone tenant rights.