Newcomer and Refugee Tenant Rights in New Brunswick: A Guide

Settling in New Brunswick as a newcomer or refugee brings unique challenges, especially when searching for a safe and affordable place to rent. Understanding your rights and obligations as a tenant is essential to avoid common renting pitfalls, feel secure in your home, and build a positive relationship with your landlord.

Rental Rights for Newcomers and Refugees in New Brunswick

All tenants—including recent immigrants, newcomers, and refugees—are protected under New Brunswick’s rental laws. These rights apply regardless of your citizenship, residency status, or the length of time you’ve lived in Canada. The rules are detailed in the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick.^[1] Residential disputes are handled by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal (Service New Brunswick).^[2]

Key Legal Protections

• You cannot be refused rental accommodation based on your immigration status, nationality, race, religion, or source of income (including newcomer support programs).
• Tenancy laws apply equally, regardless of whether you are renting for the first time or have just arrived in Canada.
• Your landlord must provide you with a safe, healthy, and reasonably maintained home.

For more about basic tenant and landlord rights, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Common Rental Processes: What You Need to Know

As a newcomer or refugee, you might feel uncertain about standard rental processes. Here's what you should expect and prepare for:

Rental Agreements

Every rental arrangement should have a written lease (also called a rental agreement), although verbal agreements are also legally binding in New Brunswick. The agreement should clearly state:

• Monthly rent amount and due date
• Rules about utilities, maintenance, and repairs
• Your responsibilities as a tenant
• The landlord's responsibilities

After you sign your lease, it's important to know what happens next. Visit What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement for guidance about the first steps in your new home.

Deposits

In New Brunswick, landlords can only charge a security deposit equal to one month's rent or less. You should always receive a receipt, and your deposit must be kept in a separate trust account. The deposit is refundable at the end of your tenancy unless there is unpaid rent or damage. Find out more by visiting Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

Obligations of Landlords and Tenants

• Tenants must pay rent on time, keep the unit clean, and not disturb other residents.
• Landlords must maintain the unit in good repair and follow local health and safety standards.

For an in-depth explanation, read Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

Special Tips for Newcomers and Refugees

• Do not pay cash for deposits or rent unless you receive a written receipt.
• Keep all documents, forms, and written agreements for your records.
• If you need help understanding a lease or communication, bring a trusted friend or community worker who can translate or explain.

Important Forms for Tenants

The Residential Tenancies Tribunal provides important forms for tenants. Here are a few key examples:

• Notice of Termination by the Landlord (Form 1): Used by a landlord to end a tenancy for reasons such as non-payment of rent. If you receive one, carefully check the reason and your rights. More information and the official form can be found on the New Brunswick government website.
• Notice of Termination by the Tenant (Form 2): This is for tenants who want to end their lease. For example, if you find a better home, you can fill this form, give your landlord proper notice (normally one month for a month-to-month agreement), and provide a copy to your landlord. Official form and instructions are available on the province's website.
• Application for Assistance (Form 6): If a dispute arises—such as a disagreement over deposit return, repairs, or eviction—you can apply to the Tribunal using this form. Get help and download it from the official government site.

Always keep a copy of any form you submit and consider asking for help if there is a language barrier.

FAQ: Common Questions for Newcomer and Refugee Tenants

1. Can my landlord refuse to rent to me because I am a newcomer or refugee?
   No. It is illegal to deny you a rental home based on immigration status, race, or nationality. Equal protection is guaranteed by New Brunswick law.
2. Do I need a co-signer or a Canadian credit history to rent?
   Not always, but some landlords may ask for references or a guarantor. Be prepared with other documents, such as proof of income or settlement support letters.
3. What if my landlord does not give me a receipt or written lease?
   Ask for a receipt and request the lease in writing. If they refuse, you are still protected by law, and you can contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for assistance.
4. How can I get help if I don't understand a notice or eviction letter?
   Reach out to tenant advocacy groups, multicultural organizations, or government services for translation and support. You can also contact the Tribunal directly.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Newcomers and Refugees

• Newcomers and refugees in New Brunswick have the same rental rights and protections as all other tenants.
• Always insist on written documentation to protect yourself.
• Resources and official forms are available in multiple languages. Help is available for any dispute or uncertainty.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancies Tribunal (Service New Brunswick) — Official source for tenant applications, forms, and dispute resolution
• New Brunswick Local Settlement Services — Community support for newcomers and refugees
• Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada — Federal support, including referrals to local services
• For more on rights and obligations, check Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick

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1. Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick (official PDF)
2. Residential Tenancies Tribunal (Service New Brunswick)

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