Job and Income Support after Eviction in New Brunswick

Eviction can be a stressful experience, especially when it disrupts your income or job situation. New Brunswick offers several resources to support tenants in finding new employment and accessing financial assistance after losing a rental home. This guide will outline the main programs, official forms, and practical tips to help you get back on your feet.

Understanding Your Rights and Immediate Steps After Eviction

If you've recently been evicted in New Brunswick, it's natural to worry about where you'll live and how you'll manage your finances. First, it's important to know your basic rights under provincial law and to understand the next steps.

• New Brunswick's Residential Tenancies Tribunal oversees rental matters, including evictions.
• The governing legislation is the Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick.¹
• You can appeal an eviction order within the tribunal's specified timelines using their official forms.

Knowing your rights is essential. For a broader overview, visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Accessing Income Support Programs

If you lose your home and income due to eviction, the New Brunswick government provides financial assistance to eligible low-income individuals and families.

1. Department of Social Development – Income Assistance

• Who it helps: Tenants without stable income, facing homelessness, or financial hardship.
• What it offers: Monthly financial support for rent, food, utilities, and basic needs.

How to apply: Contact the Social Development office at Income Assistance page or call 1-833-733-7835. You will need to fill out the "Declaration of Income and Assets" form (Form SD002). This form documents your income, household size, and expenses to determine your benefits.

2. Emergency Shelter and Housing Assistance

Short-term accommodation and housing help are available while you seek a more permanent living situation.

• Contact New Brunswick's Housing Services for links to emergency shelters, rental supplement programs, and housing advocacy.
• Application forms are usually provided by shelter or housing organizations in your local area.

For tips on moving and what to expect when leaving a rental, see Moving Out Tips: A Tenant's Guide to a Smooth Rental Exit.

Job Search Supports for Tenants After Eviction

Eviction may also cause disruption to employment, requiring rapid job search or retraining. New Brunswick provides government-supported programs to help meet these needs.

1. WorkingNB Employment Services

• What they offer: Free job search support, career counselling, resume help, and skills training.
• How to access: Register online at the WorkingNB website or visit a community office near you.

Example: If eviction leaves you jobless or you must move far from your regular workplace, WorkingNB can help you search for jobs in a new city and improve your application documents.

2. Federal Employment Insurance (EI)

If your employment ended due to circumstances connected to your eviction (such as job loss, no fixed address, or health effects), you may be eligible for Employment Insurance (EI) benefits. The main form is the "EI Regular Benefits Application," completed online via Canada's EI portal.

• Have your Record of Employment (ROE) and supporting documentation ready.
• You must file as soon as possible after your last day of work to avoid missing benefits.

Other Financial Relief Options

Besides income assistance and job search help, consider:

• Canada Housing Benefit (CHB): A national program delivered locally to help pay rent. Reach out to your local Housing Office for details and application forms.
• Child and Family Benefits: Review and update your details with the Canada Revenue Agency if you experience sudden changes in housing or income.
• Utility Assistance Programs: Ask your power, heat, or phone provider about flexible payment options during a housing transition.

Remember: Document all spending for rent, moving, and job search—they may be needed for government forms.

How to Apply for Income Support After Eviction

Below are the typical steps to access financial aid after an eviction:

• Gather your documents (ID, proof of removal from rental, income details, expense records)
• Complete the "Declaration of Income and Assets" (Form SD002), available from the Department of Social Development. Download the form
• Submit your form in person, by mail, or by calling a Social Development office
• Follow up and attend any assessment appointments required

For more options in finding a new place, Browse apartments for rent in Canada quickly and easily.

FAQ: Job and Income-Support Resources for New Brunswick Tenants

1. What if my eviction was unfair—can I challenge it?
   Yes. You can apply for a review of your eviction through the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. The process involves a written appeal—check the Tribunal's official forms and guidelines for timelines.
2. Do I qualify for income assistance if I am renting a new apartment?
   If you have little or no income and meet asset/needs criteria, you may qualify. Every new rental situation requires re-application or at least an update with Social Development.
3. Where can I find emergency shelter in New Brunswick?
   Contact the Social Development Housing Services or dial 211 for local emergency shelter referrals.
4. Can I get job training after losing my home?
   Yes. WorkingNB programs provide job training and employment search support. Visit the WorkingNB portal or your local office.
5. Does eviction affect my ability to get EI?
   Eviction in itself is not a reason for Employment Insurance, but if it causes you to lose your job or makes it impossible to work, you may be eligible. Explain this clearly in your EI claim and provide documentation if possible.

Key Takeaways

• New Brunswick tenants can access income assistance, job search support, and emergency housing after eviction.
• Immediate application, documentation, and knowing your rights help speed up support.
• Always use official government forms and reach out to provincial services for guidance.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Social Development – Income Support: 1-833-733-7835
• Residential Tenancies Tribunal: Guidance on tenancy law, eviction, and disputes
• WorkingNB Employment Services: Free job search and career help
• Housing Support and Emergency Shelter
• Learn more about your rights at Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick

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1. Residential Tenancies Act of New Brunswick
2. New Brunswick Residential Tenancies Tribunal – Government of New Brunswick
3. New Brunswick Department of Social Development: Income Assistance
4. WorkingNB – Province of New Brunswick
5. Government of Canada – Employment Insurance

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