If you are a tenant facing an emergency evacuation in New Brunswick, safety and clear documentation are your priorities. This guide explains what renters and tenants should do during an evacuation order, how to protect personal property, when to notify your landlord, and what official forms and tribunal applications you may need. You’ll find practical, step‑by‑step actions for staying safe, documenting damage, tracking expenses and seeking temporary housing or compensation. The language is plain and aimed at everyday renters; it also points to where to file a complaint or an application with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal and which provincial emergency resources to contact for immediate assistance.
What to do during an evacuation
Follow official evacuation instructions first, then focus on records and communication. Below are immediate actions that protect your safety and your tenancy rights.
- Leave promptly when told by authorities and use designated evacuation routes; do not re-enter until officials say it is safe.
- Take essential documents if you can safely do so: lease, ID, recent rent receipts, photos of the unit and any damage for evidence.[1]
- Notify your landlord or property manager as soon as possible and send follow-up written confirmation (email or text) so there is a record.
- Photograph or video damage and record the date and time; store copies off-site or in cloud storage.
- Keep receipts for any emergency expenses such as hotels, meals or replacement items; these can support later claims for compensation.
- If repairs, temporary displacement or compensation are needed, you may make an application to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal or seek emergency supports described below.
Your legal rights during evacuations in New Brunswick
Tenants in New Brunswick have rights under the province's residential tenancy rules. Landlords must take reasonable steps to maintain habitability and address emergency repairs. If an evacuation is ordered by public authorities, the Residential Tenancies Tribunal can help decide whether a tenant is entitled to rent abatement, compensation for damage, or other remedies. For details on the tribunal and how to file, see the official resources listed below.[1]
Repairs, temporary housing and rent
If the unit is uninhabitable after an emergency, talk to your landlord about repairs and temporary housing. If the landlord cannot restore habitability promptly, you can apply to the tribunal for orders about rent adjustments or compensation. Before withholding rent or taking independent action, get tribunal guidance or legal advice so you do not risk eviction for non-payment.
For practical steps on emergency repair rights and responsibilities, see Emergency Situations and Repairs: Tenant Rights and Responsibilities and the province-specific rights summary at Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.
FAQ
- Can my landlord force me to leave during an evacuation?
- No. If an evacuation is ordered by public safety officials you must follow the evacuation order for safety, but a landlord cannot lawfully force you out of your tenancy without following legal procedures under provincial tenancy law.
- Am I entitled to a rent reduction or compensation if my unit is unusable?
- You may be entitled to a rent reduction or compensation depending on how long the unit is uninhabitable and the cause. Apply to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for a formal decision if you cannot reach an agreement with your landlord.
- What proof should I keep after an evacuation?
- Keep dated photos and videos, copies of your lease, all rent receipts, receipts for emergency expenses, copies of communications with your landlord, and any official evacuation orders or notices from authorities.
- How do I start a case with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal?
- Begin by requesting the tribunal application form and follow the filing instructions on the official tribunal website; include copies of your evidence, a summary of requested remedies and any supporting receipts or photos.[1]
How-To
- Follow evacuation orders and prioritize personal safety and the safety of household members.
- Gather and back up tenancy documents, photos and receipts to a safe location or cloud storage.
- Notify your landlord in writing about the evacuation, damage and any immediate needs; keep copies of the message.
- File an application with the Residential Tenancies Tribunal if you need a rent reduction, compensation, or an order for repairs.
- Keep all receipts for temporary housing and replacement costs and seek emergency financial assistance programs if required.
Key Takeaways
- Safety first: obey evacuation orders and follow official directions.
- Document everything: photos, receipts and written communications matter.
- Use official provincial forms and the Residential Tenancies Tribunal to resolve disputes.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Tribunal - Government of New Brunswick
- Emergency Measures Organization - Government of New Brunswick
- Service New Brunswick - Tenant services and forms
