What should I do before signing a lease in New Brunswick?

Carefully review your rental agreement, get terms clarified in writing, and ask questions about deposits, rent, and notice periods. Written agreements offer the best protection.

Can my landlord request more than one month's rent for a deposit?

No. New Brunswick law only allows a security deposit up to one month's rent, which must be held in trust by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal.

How do I end my lease if I need to move?

Submit Form 6—Notice to Terminate a Tenancy—within the required notice period, as set out in your agreement.

Who should I contact if there's a problem with my lease or landlord?

Contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal for help with dispute resolution or clarification of your rights.

5 Essential Lease Facts for Tenants in New Brunswick

Leases & Agreements New Brunswick published July 01, 2025

Signing a lease for a rental home in New Brunswick is a big step. Understanding your rights and responsibilities can help you avoid future disputes and make sure your home remains safe and affordable. This guide breaks down the key things you should know before and after entering a lease agreement in New Brunswick, including deposits, forms, renewals, and what provincial tenancy laws mean for you.

Understanding Lease Agreements in New Brunswick

A lease, or rental agreement, is a legally binding contract. Before you sign, read every clause—including those on rent amounts, deposits, maintenance, and ending the tenancy. In New Brunswick, leases can be written or verbal, but written agreements provide greater clarity and protection for both tenants and landlords.

1. Deposits: What Are You Allowed to Pay?

In New Brunswick, you may be asked for a security deposit (also called a damage deposit). This deposit can be no more than one month's rent and must be held by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, not by the landlord. You'll get your deposit back (with possible deductions for damage) when you move out if you've met your obligations.
For more on how deposits work and your rights around them, see Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know.

2. Know the Required Forms and Notices

Form 1: Application for a Residential Tenancy. Used when applying for a rental. Landlords in New Brunswick should provide this if a written lease is created.
Official source: Application for a Residential Tenancy (Form 1)
Form 6: Notice to Terminate a Tenancy (by tenant or landlord). Use this form if you intend to end the rental agreement, ensuring you provide required notice based on your lease type.
Link: Notice to Terminate a Tenancy (Form 6)

For more details on your rights and obligations after your lease begins, check out What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.

3. Your Rights and Responsibilities

Both tenants and landlords have obligations. Tenants must pay rent on time, avoid damaging the property, and comply with lease terms. Landlords must keep the property safe and in good repair. These rules are set out under the Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick).
If disputes happen, the Residential Tenancies Tribunal is responsible for resolving many tenancy issues in New Brunswick.

4. Lease Renewals and Ending Tenancy

Tenancy agreements in New Brunswick often become month-to-month if not renewed at the end of their term. If you plan to end your lease, you must give the correct notice—usually at least one month before the end date or as defined in your agreement.
Read more about your rights around this process in Lease Renewals: What Tenants Should Know About Their Rights.

5. Provincial Laws and Where to Get Help

All residential rental agreements are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick).
The Residential Tenancies Tribunal handles disputes, rent increases, and notices.
Every tenant should know about their rights—learn more at Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick.

Knowing your legal protections as a tenant is essential for a successful renting experience.

If something seems unfair or unfamiliar in your lease, don't hesitate to ask questions or seek advice before signing. It can save you from future headaches.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do before signing a lease in New Brunswick?
Read the entire agreement carefully, clarify any unclear terms, and be sure you understand your obligations regarding rent, deposits, and notice. Get everything in writing when possible.
Can my landlord request more than one month's rent for a deposit?
No, New Brunswick law only allows a security deposit of up to one month's rent, and it must be held by the Residential Tenancies Tribunal, not your landlord.
How do I end my lease if I need to move?
Provide written notice using the proper form (Form 6) and be sure to give the right amount of notice according to your lease type. If unsure, check with the Tribunal or visit their website for more guidance.
Who should I contact if there's a problem with my lease or landlord?
You can reach out to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal or tenant support organizations for advice and dispute resolution.

How to Protect Your Rights with Your Lease

How can I make sure my damage deposit is protected?
Always pay the deposit directly to the Residential Tenancies Tribunal if possible, or ask for confirmation it has been forwarded. Keep your receipts and the confirmation notice.
How to give proper notice if I want to move out?
Use Form 6, fill it out with your intended move-out date, and submit it to your landlord with the required notice period. Keep a copy for your records.
How do I make a complaint or resolve a dispute?
Contact the Residential Tenancies Tribunal. You can provide them with details of your situation, and they'll guide you on the next steps, including any necessary forms.

Key Takeaways for New Brunswick Tenants

Read and understand your lease; get it in writing where possible
Know deposit rules—security deposits are held by the Tribunal, not landlords
Follow the right steps and forms for moving out or resolving disputes

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

Residential Tenancies Tribunal (New Brunswick) – Dispute resolution, forms, and tenancy information
Residential Tenancies Act (New Brunswick) – Full legal text
Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in New Brunswick – Complete provincial guide