Who is responsible for shared outdoor areas?
Generally, landlords are responsible for maintaining common outdoor areas so they remain safe and habitable. Tenants must follow reasonable building rules and take reasonable care not to create hazards. If a problem looks like a repair or a hazard that affects habitability, report it to the landlord in writing and keep a record of your notice. For provincial guidance and dispute processes see the Residential Tenancies Branch[1].
Common safety rules tenants should expect
- Safety: report slip and trip hazards such as uneven paving, loose handrails, or poor lighting promptly.
- Maintenance: request repairs for lighting, railings, steps, drains and gutters that affect common areas.
- Snow and ice maintenance: follow building rules for winter clearing and notify the landlord if pathways are unsafe.
- Access and security: keep gates and locks functional and report broken entry systems to reduce safety risks.
- No obstructions: do not store bikes, furniture, or garbage in common walkways or fire routes.
How to report hazards and request repairs
Start by telling your landlord or property manager in writing (email is best). If you have a lease or building rules, reference any relevant clauses. If the landlord does not respond within a reasonable time or the issue is urgent (for example, a broken railing or serious ice buildup), use the Residential Tenancies Branch resources and official forms to apply for dispute resolution[3]. For general health and maintenance concerns that affect habitability, you can also consult Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting for more tips.
What to document
- Evidence: take dated photos or short video of the hazard and keep copies.
- Records: save emails, texts, and written notes of conversations with the landlord.
- Contacts: record names, dates, and times of any calls or visits related to the issue.
Official legislation, tribunal and forms
The relevant legislation in Manitoba is the Residential Tenancies Act, which sets out landlord and tenant obligations and remedies under provincial law.[2] The provincial Residential Tenancies Branch administers the Act and offers information, forms and an application process for dispute resolution. Key official resources include the RTB main page, the legislation, and the RTB forms page where you can find the correct application to request a hearing or urgent review[1][3].
FAQ
- Who clears snow and ice in common walkways?
- Typically the landlord or property manager is responsible to ensure common walkways are reasonably safe; tenants should follow building rules and report problems promptly.
- What if my landlord won’t fix a dangerous railing?
- Document the hazard, notify the landlord in writing, and if there is no timely fix you can apply to the Residential Tenancies Branch for dispute resolution.
- Can I withhold rent for unsafe shared outdoor spaces?
- Withholding rent is risky and generally not recommended; instead use written notices and the RTB application process to resolve urgent safety issues.
How-To
- Gather evidence: photograph the hazard, note dates and any related incidents.
- Contact the landlord: send a written request describing the problem and the remedy you seek.
- File an application: submit the appropriate RTB form for dispute resolution if the issue is not fixed.
- Attend dispute resolution: bring your evidence and records to any hearing or mediation the RTB schedules.
Key Takeaways
- Tenants and landlords share responsibility to keep common outdoor areas safe.
- Document hazards with photos and written notices to support any formal application.
- Use official RTB forms and dispute resolution when informal requests do not resolve urgent risks.
Help and Support / Resources
- Residential Tenancies Branch — Province of Manitoba
- [2] Residential Tenancies Act — Manitoba
- [3] RTB forms and applications — Province of Manitoba
- [1] Residential Tenancies Branch — Province of Manitoba
- [2] Residential Tenancies Act — Manitoba
- [3] RTB forms and applications — Province of Manitoba
Additional help: Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme. For more on tenant rights in Manitoba see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Manitoba.
