Filing a Human Rights Complaint After Eviction (MB)

Facing an eviction can be stressful, and if you believe it was motivated by discrimination you have the right to file a human rights complaint in Manitoba. This guide explains who can file, the types of discrimination covered under Manitoba's human rights laws, the evidence that strengthens a case, and how the complaint process can overlap with residential tenancy proceedings. You will find clear steps for preparing documents, official forms to use, practical filing tips, and when to get legal or community support so tenants and renters in Manitoba can act confidently and meet required timelines.

Who can file a human rights complaint in Manitoba?

Any person who believes they were treated differently because of a protected ground (for example, disability, family status, race, sex, or creed) can file a complaint with the Manitoba Human Rights Commission. See the Commission for how to start a formal complaint and the available intake options Manitoba Human Rights Commission^[1].

When is a human rights complaint appropriate after eviction?

A human rights complaint is appropriate when the eviction appears linked to a protected ground (for example, being evicted after asking for a disability accommodation or because of family status). An eviction for legitimate lease breaches may not be discriminatory, but overlapping processes can occur: the Residential Tenancies Branch handles eviction orders while the Human Rights process handles discrimination claims. Know the relevant laws: The Human Rights Code (Manitoba) and residential tenancy legislation set the legal framework for each route The Human Rights Code and related legislation^[3] and the Residential Tenancies Branch^[2].

Prepare before you file

• Gather evidence such as photos, written notices, emails, text messages, and witness names and contact details.
• Create a clear timeline showing dates and times of eviction notices, conversations, and key events.
• Collect copies of tenancy agreements, rent receipts, and any official notices received from your landlord or the Residential Tenancies Branch.
• Consider contacting community legal clinics, tenant advocacy groups, or Legal Aid for advice before filing.

How to file a human rights complaint in Manitoba

Start by completing the Manitoba Human Rights complaint form and attaching your evidence. The Commission will ask for details about the alleged discrimination and the remedy you seek. You can submit the form online, by mail, or in person; follow the Commission's directions for submission and keep a copy for your records. If your matter also involves an active Residential Tenancies Branch file, note that both processes can proceed at once but they are separate systems Manitoba Human Rights Commission complaint options^[1].

What to expect after you file

After intake, the Commission may attempt mediation, refer the matter to investigation, or schedule a hearing. Timelines vary; some complaints resolve through settlement while others proceed to a formal hearing. The Residential Tenancies Branch continues to manage eviction claims and enforcement, so keep attending to any RTB deadlines or hearings if involved.

Related tenant resources

For a broad overview of provincial tenant and landlord rights, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Manitoba. For practical problem-solving guidance on common rental issues, also consult Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them.

FAQ

Can I file a human rights complaint if I was evicted after requesting repairs?

If you believe the eviction was linked to a repair request (for example, because of a disability-related need), you can file a human rights complaint and also raise repair issues with the Residential Tenancies Branch; both tracks may be necessary.

How long do I have to file a complaint?

Deadlines vary by circumstance and jurisdiction; file as soon as possible after the incident and check time limits with the Manitoba Human Rights Commission during intake.

Will filing a complaint stop an eviction?

Filing a human rights complaint does not automatically halt an eviction order issued by the Residential Tenancies Branch; if you face imminent eviction, seek immediate advice and inform both the Commission and the RTB of your situation.

How-To

1. Within a short time after the eviction, gather dates, copies of notices, and all communications related to the eviction and the alleged discrimination.
2. Complete the Manitoba Human Rights complaint form with clear facts and the remedy you seek, and attach supporting evidence.
3. Submit the form and evidence to the Manitoba Human Rights Commission and keep proof of submission and copies of everything you send.
4. Follow any Commission instructions, attend mediation or hearings if requested, and keep the Residential Tenancies Branch informed of overlapping tenancy matters.

Key Takeaways

• Document every interaction and keep clear, dated evidence to support your complaint.
• Act promptly: timelines matter for intake, mediation, and tribunal processes.

Help and Support / Resources

• Manitoba Human Rights Commission
• Residential Tenancies Branch: tenancy forms and notices
• Legal Aid Manitoba

1. [1] Manitoba Human Rights Commission
2. [2] Residential Tenancies Branch
3. [3] The Human Rights Code (Manitoba) and related legislation
4. [4] Manitoba government legislation and resources (Residential Tenancies information)