What is age discrimination in housing?
Age discrimination in housing means making decisions about renting, charging, or evicting people because of their age rather than legitimate tenancy factors. Examples include refusing an applicant because they are older or younger, applying different rules to a tenant because of age, or imposing extra fees tied to age. If you think age was a factor in a landlord’s decision, you can use tenancy dispute processes or human rights channels depending on the situation. See Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Manitoba for a concise overview of local tenant protections.
Legal protections and where to get help
Manitoba tenants have two principal routes if they face age-based discrimination: a tenancy dispute with the Residential Tenancies Branch [1] when the issue is about the lease, rent, repairs or eviction, and a discrimination complaint with the Manitoba Human Rights Commission [2] when the conduct violates protected human-rights grounds. The Residential Tenancies Act and related rules guide the RTB process and timelines [3]. Which path to take depends on the remedy you seek: tenancy orders (rent credits, repairs, or eviction decisions) usually go through the RTB, while compensation for discrimination may go through human-rights channels.
When age is a protected ground
Age can be a protected characteristic under the Manitoba Human Rights Code when decisions are made because of a person’s age. Not every unfair or rude action is legal discrimination; the key test is whether the treatment was based on age and whether it caused harm to access to housing.
Common examples
- Refusing to rent to someone because of their age.
- Charging higher rent or extra fees based on age rather than lawful factors.
- Threatening eviction or taking eviction steps because a tenant is older or younger.
How to document incidents and the key official forms
Keep a clear, dated file of all communications, photos, receipts, and witness names. For tenancy disputes you will typically use the Residential Tenancies Branch application processes and forms such as the Application for Dispute Resolution and any RTB forms for responding to a Notice to Terminate a Tenancy; form names and downloadable PDFs are available on the RTB website [1]. For human-rights complaints, the Manitoba Human Rights Commission explains how to start a discrimination claim on its site [2]. Practical example: if your landlord says they will not renew a lease because of your age, save the written message or note the date and details, ask for the reason in writing, and begin an RTB application if you seek an order about the lease or eviction.
FAQ
- Can a landlord refuse to rent to me because of my age?
- It can be illegal if age was the deciding factor and the refusal limits access to housing; you can seek help from the Residential Tenancies Branch or the Human Rights Commission depending on the circumstances.
- What forms do I need to file a tenancy complaint?
- You would typically submit an Application for Dispute Resolution to the Residential Tenancies Branch and attach documentation; if facing eviction, keep the Notice to Terminate and any landlord communications to include with your application.
- How long does a dispute or complaint usually take?
- Timelines vary by case and workload; the RTB and Human Rights Commission publish approximate timelines, but it can take weeks to months depending on complexity and whether mediation resolves the matter.
How-To
- Gather written evidence including emails, texts, photos, and a clear timeline of events.
- Keep copies of rent receipts and payment records that may show inconsistent treatment.
- Send a written complaint to your landlord outlining the issue and the remedy you seek.
- File an Application for Dispute Resolution with the Residential Tenancies Branch and attach supporting documents; see the RTB forms page for the correct application.
- Attend the hearing or mediation and present your evidence calmly and clearly.
Help and Support / Resources
- Get help from Residential Tenancies Branch
- Contact the Manitoba Human Rights Commission for discrimination advice
- Read the Residential Tenancies Act for legal details
