Living in shared housing in British Columbia can offer both affordability and flexibility, but it also comes with unique challenges. Harassment is a serious issue that some tenants face, whether from a landlord, head tenant, or other roommates. This guide covers your key legal protections, how to recognize harassment, and what you can do if you're being harassed while renting in shared accommodation in BC.

What is Harassment in the Context of Shared Housing?

Harassment is any unwanted behaviour that demeans, threatens, or offends you. In the rental context, this may include:

• Repeated and unwanted contact, messages, or intrusions into your personal space
• Verbal abuse, threats, or intimidation
• Unjustified privacy invasions (like unauthorized entry into your room)
• Discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other protected grounds
• Withholding essential services or interfering with your use of the property

In British Columbia, the Residential Tenancy Act sets out your right to “quiet enjoyment,” which means being able to reasonably enjoy your rental without interference.^[1]

Who Is Protected Under the Residential Tenancy Act?

Tenants—including subtenants and some roommates—may be covered by the Residential Tenancy Act. If you pay rent directly to a landlord or a head tenant, you may be considered a tenant or subtenant, with legal rights such as:

• Freedom from harassment by a landlord or their agent
• The right to peaceful occupation and use of the space
• Protection against improper entry or threats of eviction

If you’re unsure of your status, see Tenant Rights in British Columbia for an overview of legal definitions and protections.

Common Scenarios: Harassment in Shared Rentals or With Roommates

Some harassment situations unique to shared rentals include:

• A head tenant threatening eviction without cause
• Roommates entering your private space without permission
• Refusal to address aggressive behaviour or unsafe conditions
• Landlords making repeated unannounced visits

What Can Tenants Do? Action Steps for Dealing With Harassment

If you are facing harassment in shared housing, you have the right to take action. Here’s what you can do:

• Communicate your concerns in writing. Politely ask the person to stop the behaviour.
• Document everything: save texts, emails, and photos if applicable.
• Seek mediation if possible through direct communication or a third party.
• Contact the Residential Tenancy Branch of BC for advice and next steps.
• If safety is at risk, contact local police or support services.

Filing a Formal Complaint With the Residential Tenancy Branch

In British Columbia, tenants can apply directly to the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) to resolve disputes. Common forms include:

• Application for Dispute Resolution (RTB-26): Use if you need the RTB to intervene—for example, to stop harassment or seek compensation.
  Example: You’ve asked your roommate to stop unreasonable intrusions, but they persist. You fill out the RTB-26 Application for Dispute Resolution to have the issue formally addressed by the RTB.

This form is submitted online or by mail. Be prepared to provide written evidence (messages, reports, incident logs).

Additional Protections: Privacy and Health Concerns

Your landlord (or roommate acting as landlord) cannot enter your room or common areas without proper notice, except in emergencies. Continued disturbances may also affect your health and wellbeing. For more on promoting a safe rental environment, see Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

If you feel unsafe or your health is impacted, seek support from outside agencies as well.

What Rights Do You Have in a Dispute?

Every tenant in BC has the right to:

• File complaints with the Residential Tenancy Branch
• Seek emergency assistance if threatened or unsafe
• Stop paying rent only with direction from the RTB—not unilaterally
• Ask for mediation or formal hearings

For a summary of key rights—including those relating to deposit returns, roommate conflicts, and ending a tenancy—read Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them.

Your Rights and Responsibilities: Shared Housing Basics

Roommate and shared accommodation situations require respect, communication, and mutual understanding. Know your rights—but also your duties, including treating others respectfully, paying rent on time, and following house rules. For more, explore Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

Searching for a better living situation, or need to move? Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme for a wide range of safe and comfortable options. You’re also protected by the Tenant Rights in British Columbia—make sure to check if your circumstances fall under these laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What steps should I take if my roommate is harassing me?
   You should keep detailed records, communicate your concerns in writing, and if unresolved, file an Application for Dispute Resolution (RTB-26) with the Residential Tenancy Branch.
2. Does the Residential Tenancy Act apply to all shared housing?
   No. It applies to most conventional rentals, but not always to informal roommate-only setups. Check if you are a tenant or subtenant under the law.
3. Can a landlord evict me for complaining about harassment?
   No. It is illegal for a landlord to retaliate or evict you simply for asserting your legal rights or making a complaint to the RTB.
4. Where can I get more information about my rights?
   Check the official BC government Residential Tenancy Branch page or visit Tenant Rights in British Columbia for a detailed overview.

Key Takeaways for Shared Housing Tenants

• Harassment is not allowed—your rights include quiet enjoyment and safety
• Keep written records and file a complaint with the Residential Tenancy Branch if needed
• Your legal protections depend on your status as a tenant, subtenant, or occupant

Always reach out for support if you need it, and remember you are not alone when dealing with difficult situations in shared housing.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) of British Columbia – Advice, dispute resolution, official forms
• Tenant Resource & Advisory Centre (TRAC) – Advocacy and education for BC tenants
• Tenant Rights in British Columbia – Key facts on rights and responsibilities
• BC Human Rights Commissioner – Discrimination and harassment advice
• For emergencies or immediate danger, call 911 or your local police

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1. Source: Residential Tenancy Act (British Columbia) – See Section 28: Right to Quiet Enjoyment
2. Forms & Procedures: Residential Tenancy Branch Forms – Government of BC

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