Tenants in British Columbia have the right to request reasonable housing accommodations if they are living with mental health disabilities or related conditions. The law recognizes that some people may need changes to their living situation to ensure fair access to safe and secure housing. This article explains what accommodations are, how to request them, and which resources are available to support you as a tenant in BC.

What Are Reasonable Housing Accommodations?

A reasonable accommodation is any change to policies, rules, or the physical rental environment that helps a tenant with a disability use and enjoy their home. Under the Residential Tenancy Act and the BC Human Rights Code, landlords have a legal duty to accommodate tenants up to the point of undue hardship¹.

• Examples include allowing an emotional support animal in a 'no pets' building, installing grab bars, or flexible rent payment dates due to mental health treatment schedules.
• Accommodations must not cause significant risk, major cost, or substantial disruption for the landlord or other tenants.

For a deeper understanding of your rights and both landlord and tenant obligations, see Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained.

Who Handles Accommodation Requests in BC?

The Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) manages most tenancy issues, but human rights complaints involving discrimination in housing are handled by the BC Human Rights Tribunal.

How to Request a Reasonable Accommodation

Consider these steps if you need a change to help you live well in your rental unit:

Step 1: Identify Your Needs Clearly

• Think about what change would let you fully use and enjoy your home. Be specific (e.g., "permission for my support dog due to anxiety").
• You are not required to disclose your exact diagnosis, but you should explain how the accommodation supports your mental health.

Step 2: Gather Documentation

• A letter from a healthcare professional (doctor, psychologist, social worker) confirming your need for the accommodation can help.
• Documentation should state how the change relates to your disability, but does not have to disclose private details.

Step 3: Make the Request to Your Landlord

• Submit a written request that includes:
• What you are asking for
• How it is disability-related
• Supporting documentation, if possible

There is no prescribed government "Accommodation Request" form in BC, but written communication is recommended for your records. For sample templates, check tenant advocacy organizations.

Step 4: Wait for a Response

Landlords should respond promptly. They may request clarification or additional information. They cannot legally reject your request unless it would cause "undue hardship." If your request is denied, ask for the reasons in writing.

Step 5: If Your Request is Refused

• Try to resolve the dispute with open, respectful communication first.
• If you believe you are facing discrimination due to a mental health disability, you can file a complaint with the BC Human Rights Tribunal.
• The Tribunal uses the Complaint Form (no form number), available on their website.

Summary: Requesting a reasonable accommodation in BC usually starts with clear, polite written communication and supporting medical documentation. If agreement isn't reached, tenants can seek legal support.

Relevant Forms and Official Resources

• BC Human Rights Tribunal Complaint Form: Use this form to file a discrimination complaint if your landlord denies a reasonable accommodation related to your mental health. Download the form. More about eligibility and the process is at the BC Human Rights Tribunal site.

For more guidance on common rental disputes, see Common Issues Tenants Face and How to Resolve Them.

What if an Accommodation Request Is Related to Health or Safety?

Accommodations may help resolve health or safety issues, such as needing repairs for improved mental well-being. Learn about your basic residential health and safety rights at Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

If you believe your rights under BC's tenancy law are being violated, you may also wish to review Tenant Rights in British Columbia.

FAQ

1. What counts as a mental health disability for accommodation requests? Any mental health condition that significantly impacts your ability to access or enjoy your home (such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, schizophrenia, or other diagnoses) may qualify. You do not need to share your exact diagnosis but must show your need is disability-related.
2. Does my landlord have to grant every accommodation I request? No, but they must consider every request seriously. They can only decline if it would be an "undue hardship" — for example, if it involves major structural change or legal barriers.
3. Do I need a doctor's note for every accommodation? Usually, some form of medical support or professional verification helps, but in some cases, your own explanation may be enough if the request is straightforward.
4. Where can I get help if my accommodation request is denied? You can file a complaint with the BC Human Rights Tribunal. Tenant support organizations in BC may also provide advice or legal assistance.
5. Should I keep records of my accommodation request? Yes. Always keep copies of your letters, emails, and supporting documents. Written records are helpful if a dispute arises later.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways

• If you need a reasonable accommodation due to a mental health disability, start with a clear, written request to your landlord.
• Supporting documentation strengthens your case, but medical privacy is protected.
• Landlords must consider all requests and can only refuse if accommodating would cause undue hardship.

Looking for a new or more suitable rental? Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme and browse available options designed to fit your needs.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) – BC Government: Info, forms, dispute resolution, helpline, and fact sheets.
• BC Human Rights Tribunal: Filing human rights complaints, accommodation info, and forms.
• Tenant Resource & Advisory Centre (TRAC): Tenant advocacy, education, and support.
• Tenant Rights in British Columbia

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1. Residential Tenancy Act and BC Human Rights Code (both Government of BC, current to 2024).
2. Residential Tenancy Branch: Duty to accommodate information
3. BC Human Rights Tribunal: Complaint Procedures

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