Student housing in Alberta comes with unique rental rules that every tenant should understand. Whether you're moving into campus residences or private rentals, knowing your responsibilities—and your rights—can make your housing experience stress-free. This article explains the most important regulations for student tenants in Alberta and how to avoid common pitfalls.

Understanding Student Housing Leases in Alberta

Student tenants in Alberta may rent in university-managed residences or in private accommodations. Either way, all residential tenancies are governed by Alberta's Residential Tenancies Act (RTA)^[1]. Some exceptions apply to on-campus housing managed directly by universities or colleges—be sure to clarify if the RTA applies to your situation.

Types of Student Leases

• Fixed-Term Lease: This is common in student housing and covers a set period (e.g., September to April).
• Month-to-Month Lease: Provides flexibility for students who may leave at the end of the semester or term.

A fixed-term lease automatically ends on the agreed date unless both parties agree to renew. Students are expected to vacate at the end of the term unless a new agreement is made.

Deposits and Move-In Inspections

Most landlords request a security deposit (also called a damage deposit), which cannot be more than one month’s rent. For detailed information on how deposits work, see Understanding Rental Deposits: What Tenants Need to Know. Before you move in, a written inspection must be completed with both landlord and tenant present. This protects everyone in case of disputes when moving out.

What Happens After Signing Your Lease?

After moving in, students have the same rights and responsibilities as any other tenant in Alberta. That means you must:

• Pay rent in full and on time
• Follow lease rules (for example, no smoking or unauthorized guests if stated)
• Take care of the rental unit and report needed repairs

For a detailed overview of what to watch for after you’ve signed, check What Tenants Need to Know After Signing the Rental Agreement.

Repairs, Maintenance, and Health & Safety

Landlords must keep properties safe and in good repair. If you notice a problem—such as pests, mold, or malfunctioning heating—notify your landlord in writing. For serious concerns, Alberta Health Services or the city’s bylaw office may be able to assist. For general tips on keeping your unit safe and healthy, see Health and Safety Issues Every Tenant Should Know When Renting.

Ending Your Tenancy: Rules for Students

Fixed-term student leases usually end automatically—no extra notice is required unless your lease says otherwise. If you want to end a month-to-month lease, you must provide at least one full tenancy month's notice in writing. Leaving before your lease ends? You may be liable for rent unless the landlord finds a replacement tenant or you negotiate an early exit.

Official Forms for Alberta Tenants

• Notice to Terminate a Periodic Tenancy (Form 1):
  Use when ending a month-to-month lease with proper notice.
  Download: Official Alberta Form 1
• Inspection Report Form:
  Must be completed at move-in and move-out to protect your deposit.
  Download: Official Inspection Report Form

Your Rights as a Student Tenant in Alberta

Student tenants in Alberta are fully protected by the Residential Tenancies Act unless living in exempt campus housing. You have rights to reasonable privacy, quiet enjoyment, and safe living conditions.

For more on these rights, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Alberta.

You can also Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme if you’re searching for your next student residence.

Frequently Asked Questions About Student Housing Leases in Alberta

1. Can a landlord evict me at the end of a fixed-term student lease?
   Yes, if your lease has a set end date, you can be required to leave when it ends without further notice. Always check your lease for any renewal clauses.
2. Is my security deposit refundable?
   Yes, as long as you leave the unit clean and undamaged, and all rent is paid. Inspection reports can help avoid disputes about deductions.
3. What if I want to move out before my fixed-term lease ends?
   You may owe rent for the rest of the term unless the landlord finds a new tenant. Talk to your landlord about options as early as possible.
4. What is the minimum notice for ending a month-to-month student lease?
   You must give at least one full tenancy month's written notice, using the proper form if possible.
5. Can my landlord enter my room without notice?
   No. Unless it’s an emergency, landlords must provide at least 24 hours written notice before entering your unit.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Student Renters

• Know what type of lease you’re signing and when it ends.
• Ensure inspection reports are completed at move-in and move-out.
• Understand your rights and ask questions if anything is unclear.
• Use official forms and communicate in writing to protect yourself.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS) – Alberta’s official tribunal for resolving rental disputes.
• Service Alberta: Landlord and Tenant Information
• Student Unions and Campus Housing Offices

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1. Alberta’s primary rental law: Residential Tenancies Act
2. Official forms: Alberta Landlord and Tenant Forms
3. Provincial dispute board: RTDRS (Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service)

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