Rental Assistance Programs for Low-Income Tenants in Alberta

Accessing affordable housing can be challenging for many low-income tenants in Alberta. If you're struggling to afford your rent, there are several government and community programs designed to help. Understanding your options can make it easier to find a safe and affordable place to live, while ensuring you know your rights and responsibilities under Alberta law.

Key Rental Assistance Programs in Alberta

Alberta offers a range of programs aimed at supporting low-income tenants. Eligibility and benefits vary, but the goal is to provide stable housing and help with rent payments. Here’s a summary of the main options:

1. Rent Assistance Benefit (RAB)

The Rent Assistance Benefit is a long-term rental subsidy for Albertans with low income, including families, seniors, and individuals. This benefit provides monthly payments to help bridge the gap between market rent and what you can afford to pay. Payments go directly to tenants so you can choose your rental property.

  • Who can apply: Residents of Alberta with low income who pay more than 30% of their income towards rent (official program info).
  • How to apply: Applications are managed through local housing management bodies in cities such as Edmonton, Calgary, Lethbridge, and smaller communities.
  • Forms: Each provider has its own Rent Assistance Application Form; a list is available on the Alberta government website. Access application forms.
  • Example: If you make $1,500/month and your rent is $800, but your affordable rent should be $450 (30%), RAB may cover all or part of the difference.

2. Temporary Rent Assistance Benefit (TRAB)

This short-term benefit is for Albertans who may not qualify for RAB but still need immediate help with housing costs:

  • Who can apply: Low-income tenants renting in the private market and not receiving other housing supports
  • Benefits: Monthly payments for up to 24 months
  • How to apply: Use the Temporary Rent Assistance Benefit Application through service providers listed on the Alberta government site. View approved providers & application info.
  • Example: Tenants facing sudden job loss or unexpected expense may receive temporary support to help bridge the gap.

3. Affordable and Community Housing

Several cities and municipalities in Alberta provide access to non-profit or government-subsidized rental units at below-market rates. This program is intended for those with the highest housing need.

  • Who can apply: Low-income singles, families, seniors, and individuals with special needs
  • How to apply: Submit the Affordable Housing Application via your local housing provider
  • Example: Seniors or families with very low income are prioritized for available subsidized units
  • Official source: Learn about subsidized housing options

All applications require proof of income, Canadian residency status, and details about your current housing situation.

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Where to Apply and Find More Information

Applications for these benefits are processed by Housing Management Bodies (HMBs) located throughout Alberta. Major providers include Calgary Housing Company, Capital Region Housing (Edmonton), Lethbridge Housing Authority, and more. See the full list: Alberta Housing Management Bodies Directory.

Applicants must complete all required forms, submit supporting documents, and may be asked for additional information as part of the assessment process.

If your income drops, or if you're facing a rent increase you can't afford, check your eligibility for rental subsidies right away to prevent falling into arrears.

Legal Protections and Tenancy Rights

Rental rights and obligations in Alberta are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act. Whether you receive a subsidy or live in affordable housing, you have the same basic protections as private market tenants:

If you need to make a formal complaint or resolve a dispute, the tribunal responsible is the Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS).

Required Forms for Rental Assistance in Alberta

Each rental program uses specific forms. Here are the most common:

  • Rent Assistance Benefit Application: Completed with your local housing provider; used to assess eligibility and subsidy amount. Sample application can be found here.
  • Temporary Rent Assistance Benefit Application: Filled out for temporary support—see details and download here.
  • Affordable Housing Program Application: Submitted if you want to access subsidized government units. Start the process here.

Be prepared to provide bank statements, proof of income, identification, and current lease agreements. Always keep copies for your records.

Summary

Alberta offers several programs to keep rental housing affordable, including rent subsidies and subsidized units. Applying as soon as you qualify can help ensure you remain housed and stable.

For more about your rights as a tenant in Alberta, see Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Alberta.

For those searching for housing, you can Find rental homes across Canada on Houseme—a resource for affordable listings in your community.

FAQs: Alberta Rental Assistance and Subsidy Programs

  1. Can I apply for rent assistance if I’m already in a rental unit? Yes, most programs allow current tenants to apply as long as you meet income and eligibility requirements.
  2. How long does it take to receive rental assistance? Processing times can vary by location and demand, but initial approval can take several weeks. Notify your landlord you’ve applied if you’re experiencing delays.
  3. Will receiving rent assistance affect my tenancy rights? No, all renters in Alberta are protected equally under the law, regardless of whether you receive assistance.
  4. What documents do I need to apply? Generally, you’ll need ID, proof of income, bank statements, and your current lease.
  5. Where can I get help with my application? Local housing providers and settlement agencies can help you complete applications and gather necessary documents.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways

  • Several long- and short-term rental assistance programs support low-income tenants throughout Alberta.
  • Legal protections for subsidized and private market tenants are the same in Alberta.
  • Start your application early and keep copies of your paperwork—and always know your rights under the Residential Tenancies Act.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants


  1. Government of Alberta — Rent Assistance Benefit details
  2. Government of Alberta — Affordable & community housing programs
  3. Residential Tenancies Act (Alberta, current version)
  4. Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service: Official site
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Canada

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.