Finding a place to rent as a family in Alberta can come with extra concerns, especially if you have children. Many tenants wonder: Can a landlord legally reject your application just because you have children? This guide explains your rights under Alberta law, highlights protections for families, and outlines what to do if you face discrimination.

Can a Landlord Refuse to Rent to Tenants With Children in Alberta?

Under Alberta human rights law, it is illegal for landlords to discriminate against tenants because they have children. "Family status" is a protected ground under the Alberta Human Rights Act (AHRA)[1]. This means that landlords cannot:

• Say "no children" in rental ads
• Reject your application because your household includes children
• Set different rental terms for families with children

This rule applies whether you are renting an apartment, house, basement suite, or even a room in shared housing.

What Counts as Discrimination?

Some examples of illegal discrimination are:

• Refusing to rent a unit or room after learning you have children
• Charging higher rent or security deposits for families with kids
• Imposing stricter rules or extra requirements only for households with children

If you experience this, you may have grounds to file a complaint under the AHRA.

Exceptions: When Can a Landlord Legally Limit Children?

There are rare cases where restrictions may apply, such as:

• Senior-only housing (where all tenants are age 55+)
• Owner-occupied rentals with only one room for rent in the landlord's main residence

In most typical rental scenarios, exceptions are uncommon. If you’re unsure whether an exception applies, consider reaching out to the Alberta Human Rights Commission for confidential advice.

Legal Protections for Families With Children

Your right to rent a property as a family is guaranteed by Alberta’s human rights laws. Landlords must follow both the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA)[2] and the AHRA. Both prohibit discrimination based on family status.

If a landlord sets rules that unfairly target children (such as banning them from common areas), this could also be discrimination. Read more about your rights and obligations in Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Alberta.

What Can You Do If a Landlord Discriminates?

If you believe you have been denied housing because you have children, you can:

• Gather evidence, such as written messages, emails, or ads
• Contact the Alberta Human Rights Commission to discuss your situation
• Consider filing a formal complaint (see below for steps and forms)

Official Complaint Process: Filing with the Alberta Human Rights Commission

The Alberta Human Rights Commission (AHRC) handles discrimination complaints in rental housing. The process is confidential and free of charge. Use the Correct Form:

• Alberta Human Rights Complaint Form
• Available online at the AHRC Filing a Complaint page
• When to use: If you believe your rental application was rejected or treated differently because you have children

Practical Example: Suppose a landlord tells you the suite is "not for families" or removes a listing after learning you have kids. You can use the complaint form to report this discrimination to the AHRC.

Understanding Your Rights as a Tenant

It’s helpful to know not only your protections against discrimination, but also your other rights and duties under Alberta law—for example, basic safety, repairs, and move-in conditions. Review the Obligations of Landlords and Tenants: Rights and Responsibilities Explained for more on everyday tenancy concerns.

As you search for your next home, consider resources like Canada's best rental listings platform for up-to-date family-friendly rentals.

FAQ: Alberta Tenants and Family Status in Rental Housing

1. Can a landlord say "no children" in their rental ad?
   No. Landlords are not allowed to advertise or imply that families with children are not welcome. Doing so is against the Alberta Human Rights Act.
2. What should I do if I suspect discrimination because I have children?
   Document any conversations or written communication and contact the Alberta Human Rights Commission for advice. Filing a complaint is free and confidential.
3. Are there types of rental housing that can legally limit tenants with children?
   The only typical exception is senior-only housing (age 55+), or where the landlord rents out a single room in their primary residence. For most apartment buildings and rentals, discrimination based on having children is not allowed.
4. Does this apply to roommates or shared housing?
   Yes, most shared housing situations are also covered; the exception is when a landlord shares their main residence and rents out only one room.
5. Where can I learn more about Alberta tenancy rights?
   Visit Tenant Rights and Landlord Rights in Alberta for an in-depth overview.

Summary: Key Takeaways for Alberta Tenants

• It is illegal for Alberta landlords to reject you just because you have children.
• File a complaint with the Alberta Human Rights Commission if you face discrimination.
• Know your general tenant rights and responsibilities to protect yourself and your family.

Families in Alberta are protected against most forms of housing discrimination. Knowing your rights helps ensure access to safe, fair housing for you and your children.

Need Help? Resources for Tenants

• Alberta Human Rights Commission: File discrimination complaints, get advice and forms
• Alberta Government: Resources for Tenants
• Centre for Public Legal Education Alberta (CPLEA): Renting Advice

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1. See the list of protected grounds under the Alberta Human Rights Act.
2. Read the Residential Tenancies Act of Alberta (current version, 2024).

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